Lalu Rifal Hadi Anugra
Mataram University, IndonesiaPresentation Title:
The impact of gestational weight gain on preeclampsia during COVID-19 pandemic
Abstract
Objective: To determine the impact of weight gain in pregnant women on the incidence of preeclampsia during the COVID-19 pandemic at the West Lombok District Health Center.
Methods: This research is an analytical observational study using a case control study. The design began by identifying patients with impacts (preeclampsia and/or eclampsia) and groups without impacts (not experiencing preeclampsia and/or eclampsia), then exploring risk factors in 3 Community Health Centers located in West Lombok Regency, NTB Province, Indonesia, especially Narmada Health Center, Kediri and Gunung Sari. Analysis was carried out using the SPSS application.
Results: A total of 120 samples were collected, comprising 60 case samples and 60 control samples. During the 2020-2021 COVID-19 pandemic, individuals with weight gain that did not meet the recommended guidelines exhibited a higher incidence of preeclampsia, with 56 individuals (93.3%) affected, compared to 32 individuals (53.3%) in the control group without preeclampsia. The calculated odds ratio (OR) was 12.25, with a 95% confidence interval of 3.941 to 38.078.
Conclusion: There is an increased risk of preeclampsia in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic, which is associated with gestational weight gain. Early screening for preeclampsia is essential if future pandemic outbreaks alter daily human activity patterns.
Biography
Lalu Rifal Hadi Anugra is a dedicated medical doctor (general practitioner) who graduated from the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Mataram. During his academic years, he actively engaged in medical research, demonstrating a strong commitment to advancing healthcare knowledge. Currently, he is preparing to participate in the Indonesian Medical Internship Program (Program Internship Dokter Indonesia), under the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, as part of his professional development and service to the community.
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